Facts About
the Armenian Mass Relocation
The basic
goal of the –largely socialist– Hunchak and Dashnak resistance movements
founded around 1890 was to gain independence for Armenians through revolution.
When the Ottoman Empire decided to enter WWI alongside Germany in 1914, some
Armenians under the influence of these movements, allied with the Russians,
British and French. As a result, these Armenians started riots in thirty-three
different regions, during which thousands of Turks, Kurds and Assyrians lost
their lives. These riots plunged the empire into an atmosphere of complete
disorder and turmoil.
Having
just lost the Balkans in 1912, the Ottoman Empire during those days was facing
numerous problems at different fronts: massacres and mass deportations were
underway in Bulgaria and Caucasus and only in 1914, more than one million Turks
were forced to leave Yerevan and Tiflisi. Only 702,000 would return.
On April
24, 1915, the Sublime Porte ordered the arrest of 253 leaders of the Armenian
gangs who were responsible for the riots. 180 of them were sent to various
jails. The Ottoman administration decided that the Armenian population should
be relocated to various distant areas that were not connected to conflicts.
While the rationality of the decision to relocate the Armenian population
revealed questionable judgment in the way national security was handled, it is
quite clear that the decision was based on a desire to ensure the safety of the
innocent Armenian civilians that had already suffered due to the situation.
Many women, children and elderly living in conflict zones had trouble accessing
food, clean water or medical assistance due to the riots, while many others
lost their lives in gang attacks. For this reason, Armenians living close to
the conflict zones were relocated to Syria, a southern Ottoman territory.
The
Ottoman Council of Ministers' decision of May 30, 1915 is a testament to the
Ottoman administration's just approach to the issue. So much so, the decision
introduced strict measures to help the relocated citizens, including careful
protection of their lives and properties, allocations from the refugee fund for
their needs, granting of property and lands depending on their circumstances,
government-built homes, supply of humanitarian aid including food, equipment,
medical supplies, daily medical checks, transportation by train for women,
children and sick individuals, among others. Furthermore, it was declared that
any attempt to attack the Armenians on their way would be punished in the most
severe manner in court martial.
The
Armenian issue was manufactured as a British deep state propaganda, which was
at war with the Ottoman Empire at the time. Today, for similar political
reasons, the lie is still being kept alive. Such propaganda and lies propagated
by means of media and secret agents will be covered in more detail in the next
chapter.
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